Horror movies are a type of film that can be traced back to the beginning of film making. To better understand the horror movie it will be best to start with horror literature. When you understand the literature it is possible to have a better idea of where the movies come from.

It is the horror stories in literature that gave this genre the push it needed to make films. If the legacy that the literary work had not been there horror movies would not be as we know them. In fact the term horror itself comes from the book The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole written in 1764 which was a book of the supernatural. Other great literary minds like Edgar Allan Poe propelled this genre with works like The Raven. These old horror stories are the bases of many different films including Dracula and Frankenstein which were written during the 1800’s.

At the beginning of horror movie history these movies were often ones that had the supernatural in there. In the late 1890’s short silent films was where these movies start. The Frenchman Georges Melies is thought to be the creator of the first horror film with his 1896 short silent Le Manior du diable. Around this time the Japanese also tried their hand at this genre with Bake Jizo and Shinin no Sosei.

The full length horror film was first seen as a version of the hunchback of Notre-Dame. In the early 1900’s the German expressionist film was at its peak meaning most of the first horror films were made by Germans. These German films have acted as influential works for many modern film makers like Tim Burton. The 1920’s brought about the first Hollywood dabbling in the genre and the first American horror star in Lon Chaney Sr.

It was in the 1930’s that the horror film was first popularized by Hollywood. Along with the classic Gothic films Frankenstein and Dracula there were also films made with a mix of Gothic horror and the supernatural. In 1941 The Wolf Man was an iconic werewolf movie created by Universal studios. This was not the first werewolf movie made but is known as the most influential. During this era other B pictures were created like the 1945 version of The Body Snatcher.

The technology used to make films underwent changes in the 1950’s. In addition to this horror films started being divided into either Armageddon or demonic films. There were many movies at this times that injected the social fear and insecurities of the time into their stories without directly exploiting them.

The 1960’s were the time when many iconic movies came about. Hitchcock’s movie The Birds was against a modern backdrop and was one of the first American Armageddon films. Perhaps one of the most influential films of this time was Night of the Living Dead. This movie brought zombies into the mainstream and it also moved these movies from the Gothic horror to what we know today.

The history of horror movies goes back to the beginning of movies. The long history shows how they changed from Gothic classics to what we know today.

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